Rotating Header Image

Internship Recap – Week 5 – TV Time!

As promised, I finally brought my camera into work with me, just in time to capture the filming of America’s Test Kitchen’s 11th season, which began this week. My regularly scheduled work as an intern continued this week with grocery and mise en place duties still being my primary responsibilities. On top of that, myself and the other interns, along with just about everyone else on hand, helped to prepare the test kitchen for TV, a task that entailed a near complete makeover of the entire facility.

Perhaps the most exciting thing that happened this week is that I had many chances to work as an on-air extra. For those of you unfamiliar with the show, I strongly suggest that you mosey on over to the this newly launched site which houses all episodes for prior seasons. In previous episodes, you will notice that there are a number of chef’s coat wearing folks in the background. These people are either test cooks or interns and they are all helping in some way to keep the ATK machine running smoothly during filming. Once this season’s episodes are filmed and all of the editing and post-production activities have been completed, they will be aired in January (I believe) and then you just may be able to make out my handsome mug in the background. Until then, on to the pictures.

Here’s a small sampling of the army of TV cameras and lights that have invaded the test kitchen. During filming, the show’s hosts will take their positions behind the wooden cutting board:

This is Julia, an editor for the books division of ATK and one of the on-air test cooks that share the hosting duties with ATK founder Chris Kimball, being filmed while tasting a dish:

Kevin, one of my fellow interns, mugs for my camera while the ATK staff photographer documents some of the day’s cooking:

Theary and Dan, two more of my intern brethren, enjoy some lighthearted banter (no doubt one of them said something totally inappropriate for repeating here) between takes:

All of the filming for America’s Test Kitchen takes place in the main test kitchen. What viewers don’t see is all of the cooking that goes on behind the scenes in the smaller satellite kitchen:

For any given recipe that airs during an ATK segment, there is much work that goes on behind the scenes. Test cooks and interns will work together to prepare a few iterations of the recipe with some being cooked to various stages of doneness in order to accommodate the phenomenon known as ‘TV time’. Let’s use rice pilaf as an example – rather than beginning the cooking process and filming a segment for that, then waiting another hour until the rice is cooked before filming the next segment, the recipe’s segments are generally filmed continuously, meaning that approximately one hour or so before filming, a recipe for rice pilaf must be started so that when it is time to film, there is a fully cooked pilaf ready to go. Additionally, other versions of the pilaf may be prepared, including a few ‘lessor’ versions of the dish as well as a few cooked to the point where intermediate stages of recipe preparation can be illustrated. It all requires careful coordination between the folks running the show and the test cooks and it’s been really interesting to watch this all unfold over the last few days. Stay tuned for more updates.

Internship Recap – Week 4

TV filming begins next week and you can cut the tension in the test kitchen with an 8″ chef’s knife as people (including all of us interns) spent a good part of the week cleaning, organizing and getting ready for the ensuing madness. For the 11th season of the America’s Test Kitchen TV show, the plan is to film 26 episodes during the next three weeks, with each episode highlighting one or two recipes. My responsibility during TV filming will be pretty similar to what I’ve been doing so far at ATK, that is, preparing the mise en place for these recipes. Additionally, I will probably be asked to ‘run’ various items to and from the TV set, restock various grocery items, and potentially appear in the background of one (or a handful) of the episodes. I promise to bring my camera to work next week in order to document some of filming fun.

In a departure from my experience over the last few weeks, on top of my regularly scheduled potato peeling and chocolate chopping duties, I got a few chances to do some cooking this week. I was asked to perform a ‘timing’ test for a certain beef recipe. This recipe was nearly complete in that the test cooks were happy with the flavor of the final dish; what they were interested in testing (or actually, confirming) is that the times listed to complete each of the recipe’s steps were accurate. For example, when the recipe said ‘cook vegetables for 3 minutes until they are barely tender’, I would cook the vegetables and time how long it took for them to reach the desired state of tenderness, then note that time and report back to the test cook. In the end, I found that all of the times listed in the recipe were accurate.

Not only did I get to cook this week, I got to participate in some grill testing too. What I learned this week is that ATK’s approach to grilling is similar to the post office’s approach to mail delivery; neither rain, nor sleet, nor snow will stand in the way of getting the job done. Wednesday’s blustery winds, steady rain and temperatures in the mid 40s made for a minor inconvenience rather than an obstacle to grilling. For this project, a number of recipes that had been written out for use on charcoal grills were being tested for alternate preparation using a propane grill. More specifically, these were also timing tests. Using a few different proteins, we recorded the amount of cooking time was needed, over varying grill settings, in order to determine what settings yielded the best combination of seared exterior and rosy pink interior. Incidentally, on our monster DCS brand grill capable of generating 900 degrees of bone incinerating heat, it was determined that one minute per side, on high heat, with the grill lid closed yielded the best results, however, as with any grill, your results at home may vary.

Finally, I also used some time this week to meet with all four members of the executive editor team. They were all incredibly gracious to take some time out of their busy schedules to talk with me about their own career paths and offer their advice to a budding food media enthusiast.

Internship Recap – Week 3

Unfortunately, this week, I don’t have too much that’s terribly exciting to report. The chocolate testing from the previous week continued this week with me preparing another six batches of tasty chocolate brownies. I also prepared the next round of chocolate testing, which will involve 12 different preparations and tastings of ganache, a mixture of heavy cream and chocolate that is used as a basis for a number of different products like truffles and cupcake icing.

I also spent the better part of the week testing out a particularly bothersome recipe for a blackberry jam cake, an exercise which allowed me to continue getting in touch with my inner baker. There are actually two problems with this recipe – first, the recipe is designed with a specific brand’s jam in mind, however, that jam reacts in strange ways with the baking powder contained in the recipe, causing the finished cake to appear to be covered with small specks of mold. Though this is nothing more than a cosmetic problem, it makes for a very disturbing looking cake. When different jams were substituted, this ‘mold’ disappeared, which wasn’t entirely encouraging to see because that meant that the brand called for in the recipe was causing the problem. Reducing the amount of baking powder in the recipe seemed to solve the ‘mold’ issue, but it also yielded a much squatter cake. The second problem is that when cut into, the cake’s structure is always riddled with holes. I tried many different variations of cake-making techniques (using a food processor to mix the wet ingredients before whisking in the dry ingredients, using a whisk to combine the wet ingredients before gently folding in the dry ingredients) all to no avail. The powers that be were just not pleased with the final results of this cake and at this point, I’m not quite sure what its fate will be.

My other major assignment this week was to assist the Cook’s Country team on a number of photo shoots. This activity was very similar to what I do when I document my home cooking adventures from start to finish, only on much bigger and more intense scale. One of the shoots was for a ‘Wild Rice Dressing’ recipe and in order to pull this off, I fist had to assemble the mise en place, which includes all of the ingredients for the recipe, pre-measured and pre-cut, along with whatever else is needed in order to actually cook the dish. Next, I had to cook the dish up until specified stages; for example, I had to cook and assemble everything in the dish up until the point where toasted bread crumbs and melted butter are added to a mixture of rice, aromatics and cream. From there, the actual shot would be an action shot of the test cook adding the bread crumbs and butter to the rest of the ingredients. Running the show is the art director, who is also coordinating camera angles with the photographer and the test cook. It’s a rather painstaking process, especially on a day when 20 such shots need to be completed with each shot requiring its own unique setup, but it was still quite interesting to see it all unfold.

Things should continue to be busy for me over the next few weeks as filming begins for the America’s Test Kitchen program during the first week of May. I believe the plan is to shoot 26 episodes in a 3 week span. That week I will also assume Lead Intern duties for two weeks. All interns rotate through this position, which includes additional responsibilities such as performing inventory on a daily basis, among other things.

My Visit to Stillman’s at The Turkey Farm

Lately, I’ve been talking about my developing interest in eating locally and sustainably, two concepts unknown to me a few months ago. Based on what I’ve been reading and learning about, my curiosity in the whole ‘farm-to-plate’ process has been piqued, serving to inspire, among other things, some recent volunteerism on my part. Its been my (and the wife’s) reading about the state of the meat industry in particular that has been the real catalyst for change in our household, opening up my world to the idea of becoming a more conscientious consumer of meat products. For me, it’s hard to feel like I’m making a responsible decision when I’m supporting a business model that encourages quantity over quality, doesn’t place importance on raising or treating animals humanely, and doesn’t engage in sustainable and environmentally responsible practices. With many of the goliath factory farms that produce the meat found in our supermarkets located so far from the major cities that they serve, I can understand why they may feel like they can operate within a bubble.

Wanting to feel good about the meat that we consume was one of the primary reasons why the wife and I joined a meat CSA. For the last six months, we have been receiving 10 lb installments of consistently high-quality (and very tasty) meat products from Stillman’s at The Turkey Farm, run by Kate Stillman, whose father grows fruits and vegetables at Stillman’s Farm. In an effort to become further educated about Kate and the business of “producing conscientiously raised, grass-fed and pastured, chemical free meats and poultry”, I arranged to visit her central Massachusetts farm on a recent Sunday morning. Located about a two hour drive from Boston at the intersection of two narrow and not exceptionally well-paved roads, pulling up to The Turkey Farm feels a bit like stepping into a bygone era. In some ways, things feel a bit ‘old-school’ at the farm, with Kate herself only recently (and reluctantly) becoming a Blackberry and laptop owner as a way to stay connected with her customers when she is not meeting them in person at farmer’s markets. Kate was gracious enough to clear a few hours on her calendar to answer my questions, discuss some of the challenges she faces in her line of work, and take me on a tour of the farm.

A solitary horse serves as a sentry, carefully watching over Kate’s flock of plucky lambs

Since the full story is available on the farm’s website, we didn’t spend too much time talking about the history of the farm (which opened in 2006) but in short, Kate grew up on her father’s farm and for her, farming is more of a way of life than a career choice. In trying to walk me through a typical day, I learned that such a thing doesn’t always exist on the farm. She began by telling me that on Saturdays, she and her crew awake at 3:30 am to prepare for farmer’s markets and CSA dropoffs. I had always known that farmers were early risers and after hearing this, I appreciated just how much of the ‘farming gene’ really is imprinted in her DNA. A few hours of assembling orders and packing coolers, followed by a vegetable pickup at her father’s farm, then a two hour drive into the city, only to do it all in reverse once the markets close can make for a long day. That’s why, much to the chagrin of some of her customers, the markets and CSA dropoffs don’t begin any earlier than 11:30 am!

Off in the back of the barn (on the left side of this picture), you can spot some newborn lambs, some of them no more than a day old.

Seeing how she grew up with a strong connection to the source of her food, it’s interesting to hear Kate’s take on the state of food today. Exposure to this at an early age enforced her strong belief that food is not something to be taken for granted. Because she has been bonded with food her entire life, she is especially aware of when people don’t have that same connection. Just listening to all of the trouble that she encountered when getting the farm up and running (bureaucratic red tape, difficulties in obtaining funding, trying to get an initial round of brave and curious customers to take the plunge and sign up for something new and unproven) provides some evidence that her ideals were brought to market before the market was ready for them. But the times are changing and people are beginning to pick their heads up and ask the questions that many a generation or two ago didn’t ask. As she sees it, at a very grass-roots level at the farmer’s markets, where people a few years ago were asking her what arugula is, now they are beginning to wonder if the same care that went into growing their fruits and vegetables is being applied to rearing the cow that becomes the steak that they’ll cook for dinner.

I arrived during meal time and much like yours truly when it comes time to eat, the animals paid me no mind as they happily scarfed down their lunch.

Now that the farm is up and running, there are still some daily causes for concern. Just like everyone else, the farm was not immune from the debilitating effects of the recession, which tabled demand for ‘niche’ meat a bit. The story of demand makes for another interesting issue as the farm can only serve so many customers. The size of Kate’s farm was determined in part by the size of the loan she received (which basically determined the amount of land she could obtain). An expansion in farm capacity in order to accommodate the scenario where everyone in Massachusetts were to join her meat CSA would not only be impossible, but undesirable. For one thing, Kate already is one busy lady, and great care must be taken to ensure that all of the sustainable practices would be kept in place. Also, a problem affecting Kate and others in her line of work is the lack of slaughterhouses available that can process all of this meat. For small farms like Stillman’s, because of the relatively low volume of meat produced, it simply isn’t economical (or necessary) to have an onsite slaughterhouse, however, the demand from these small farms collectively is outpacing the supply of the slaughterhouse facilities available.

Out behind the barn is the chicken coop. The little fellow on the right is the next generation of Stillman farmers – Kate’s son Trace, who has spent his entire young life on the farm, surrounded by animals.

Kate has also had to deal with the challenges that arise from selling a product in a price-sensitive environment. As many of the nation’s biggest farms have become bigger through consolidation and the price of food has remained low relative to inflation, some customers might be in for a price shock when they sign up for a meat CSA. As Kate puts it, food isn’t necessarily supposed to be cheap, and those that think it is may find it hard to make this kind of connection with their food source, especially when they must pay around $8 per pound for their meat. Another interesting challenge that Kate has found is that as people become closer to their meat, a certain ‘ick’ factor can become apparent. It may be easy for some to justify eating the meat from an animal that was raised anonymously some 1,500 miles away from the market, because for these people, eating something that they are ‘close’ to, or have even seen, represents an act of sacrilege akin to eating one’s own pet. I personally didn’t make that connection when I was at the farm; in fact, seeing the animals themselves and the conditions in which they are raised in further supported our decision to join the meat CSA in the first place. Finally, there is also a certain ‘educational’ component that being a member of the meat CSA entails. For example, in my most recent share, among the items received was a whole chicken and a 4 lb section of pork shoulder. Not every home cook knows how to portion a chicken or what to do with a shoulder, as a result, many of the questions Kate fields from her customers are of the ‘how do I’ or ‘what do I’ nature. A certain segment of the population may simply be intimidated by this facet of CSA membership.

A cornucopia of multi-colored, farm fresh, free-range eggs.

I unfortunately wasn’t able to see the cows or the pigs during my visit. Since the winter, the cows have been hanging out on Kate’s father’s farm while the grass on Kate’s pasture is growing, while the pigs are kept at another location and generally away from strangers. It seems as though some pigs spook easily and can be stressed out by unfamiliar faces. This stress causes the pigs to engage in strange behavior, such as eating their own young. It sounds crazy but not too long ago this is exactly what happened with Kate’s pigs. I was disappointed, but I totally understood.

The pasture is also out behind the barn.

And that concludes my trip to the farm; a fun, educational, and inspirational trip. I hope to arrange more visits like this with other local farms and businesses in the near future because I think it’s important to get out and show one’s support for the people that are devoting their lives to getting back to the basics of what food is supposed to be about, beginning with freshness, quality and consideration.

Internship Recap – Week 2

The internship program at America’s Test Kitchen is rotational, meaning that over the course of my 12 week internship, I will work with two different teams for a period of six weeks each. Last week, I was assigned to the Cook’s Country team and things were just a bit slow in the test kitchen because my team was in full-on writing and editing mode. The beginning of this week ended that lull in the action as my team has once again begun the recipe testing cycle and when that happens, the services of a capable (and handsome) intern such as myself will always be in demand. As opposed to my first week where I definitely had some downtime, this week was non-stop busy from the minute I entered the test kitchen on Monday morning. I’m actually amazed at how quickly the week flew by, a marked contrast to my days in the Financial Services sector when my days would drag on and on while I futilely tried to stave-off a debilitating case of cubicle madness.

The name of the game this week has been baking; for starters, this week I made seven apple pies. This was actually a continuation of the experiment that I was asked to assist with last week. The goal of this modified experiment was to confirm the best time for cutting into an apple pie after baking. The first pie was left whole and its temperature was taken in 30 minute increments beginning from the moment it was pulled from the oven up until the 3 1/2 hour mark (to record the rate of cooling for an entire pie). Each of the other six pies were cut into after 30 minute intervals. For example, pie number 2 was cut into 30 minutes after removing from the oven; pie number 3 was cut into after an hour, and so on. Each pie was photographed right after cutting to have picture evidence showing the amount of ‘looseness’ in the pie’s filling. Through this testing, it was confirmed that it is a good idea to let a pie cool for 60 – 90 minutes before slicing; not only will it be easier to slice, the slices when hold up better and the filling will ooze less when compared to a pie that is breached immediately after baking.

In another test, I prepared six nearly identical batches of chocolate brownies, with the one variable being the brand of bittersweet chocolate used for each recipe. The finished brownies will be portioned out, then taste-tested to see which brand of chocolate yields the best tasting chewy brownie. I was also asked to test a recipe for a ‘blackberry jam’ cake. It seems as though this pesky little cake has been the thorn in side of the recipe developer. In my test, I found that one of the ingredients reacted unfavorably with the baking powder, causing the cake to emerge from the oven covered in tiny green spots that resembled mold. The cake tasted fine, but no one in their right mind would eat anything looking like a science experiment gone awry. In addition to all of this baking madness, there were a number of ‘five-recipe’ tests this week for savory dishes; I performed a lot of the prep-work that made the Beef Stroganoff and Pozole tests possible.

I expect that this increase in the amount of recipe testing for my team is the beginning of a trend that will continue for the next few weeks until the America’s Test Kitchen show begins filming in May. So far, so good after my first two weeks on the job, though one close look at my burned, cut and scraped hands may reveal a different story. I can’t even place most of these wounds, they just seem to appear at random moments throughout the day. I am however very pleased to report that I managed to use an extremely sharp mandolin to plow through 40 apples without disassembling any of my digits.

The Food Project

This past Saturday morning, I did something that I haven’t done in a very long time…I volunteered! While researching local farms for another project I’m working on, I came across a special non-profit organization called The Food Project. As taken from their website, “since 1991, the Food Project has built a national model of engaging young people in personal and social change through sustainable agriculture. Each year, we work with over a hundred teens and thousands of volunteers to farm on 37 acres in eastern Massachusetts in the towns and cities of Beverly, Boston, Ipswich, Lincoln and Lynn.” Food that is grown on these four farms is distributed through various CSA (community supported agriculture) programs, farmer’s markets and hunger relief organizations (in part, via donations to local food banks). Another valuable function of The Food Project is to provide education for those that are interested in learning more about growing their own food.

Recently, I’ve been reading and learning a lot about sustainable farming and agriculture, with a key takeaway simply being that we should no longer take our food system for granted. We are able to grow a tremendous amount of food in this country, however, much of it is grown on huge farms, far from the city centers that they are served by. Not all of these farms operate with the social, environmental or economic needs of the greater population in mind. Sustainable agriculture was created as a way to address some of the concerns raised as a result of this large scale farming, representing a way of growing food where the environment is preserved (often by shunning the usage of toxic pesticides) and economic opportunity is provided in the local communities where the farms operate. An additional environmental benefit is reaped because this local produce travels shorter distances to reach the consumer, saving immense amounts of fuel. This also has a benefit to the consumer, who receives fresher and higher quality produce that has spent less time in transit than produce coming from non-local producers. My bout of volunteerism arose as a result of wanting to learn more about this organization, wanting to see a small slice of farm life, including what it takes to actually make ‘food’ happen, and wanting to do something as a way to help support the cause.

Welcome to The Food Project’s farm in Lincoln, MA, located about 25 minutes (by car) northwest of Boston.

Including me, there were approximately 40 volunteers that day. We were split into three smaller groups, with each group responsible for the completion of a few tasks. My group’s first assignment was to remove the straw that was covering the strawberry vines.

We did this in teams of two people, with one person using a rake to gently move the straw so that it was lined up between the parallel rows of vines while the other person collected the straw and piled it up on either side of the field. The straw is placed on top of the rows like a blanket in order to protect and insulate the fledgling strawberry vines during the bitter Massachusetts winter. Come spring time, the straw must be removed in order to allow the vines access to the sun and warmer air.

Our next assignment was to clean the pepper rows of the remnants of last year’s crop.

A few things need to happen before the pepper plants can actually be planted. First, in order to loosen and aerate the soil, it must be tilled. After that, a long section of plastic tubing, which will be used to carry the irrigation water, is laid down along the entire length of the row. The tubing is covered with earth, then the entire row is covered with black plastic that is buried on either side of the row with more earth. This black plastic is used to help keep water in and pests out. Seeds are then dropped through holes that are punched through the plastic and eventually, they become pepper plants. After the summer harvest, the plants die during the winter months. When spring comes, the field needs to be cleaned and essentially ‘reset’ so that the entire process can begin all over again. That’s where the volunteers come in handy. Our job was to rip the black plastic from the rows, then remove the plastic tubing. The old plants will be dealt with when the soil is tilled.

Here is a closer-up shot of the rows after they had been stripped of all plastic matter.

This was quite a laborious process, even with all of the volunteers on hand. One of the farmhands was telling me that they intend to make use of biodegradable corn-based plastic in the near future, thus eliminating the need to get down and dirty and manually remove the layer of plastic sheeting every spring.

A closer-up shot of the dead pepper plants, awaiting their date with the tiller.

Our third and final task was similar to the first; removing a protective layer of straw, only this time, we’d be working in the herb garden.

From the left, the straw was protecting lavender, sage and chives.

In all, some 200 varieties of fruits and vegetables are grown on the Lincoln farm.

With 31 acres of fields to tend to, there is always going to be a lot of work to do here. These fields are in various stages of readiness for planting season.

Some rusty, yet quite scenic, farm equipment:

I see a huge disconnect between people and what they eat and I’m not totally convinced that people really think about what it takes to create the food that they enjoy. My goal for this experience was to begin to establish my own connection between my food and where it comes from by learning more about who grows it, where it grows and what it takes to make it all happen. I realize that this organization represents just one small cog in a very big food production machine, but what I think makes The Food Project special is their level of involvement with the youth of today. It’s almost as if the kids of today have the cards stacked against them, what with easy access to things like soda and heavily processed junk food along with a few generations of bad and careless eating habits to guide them through their daily meals. It’s great to see an organization like The Food Project in a position to not only reach, but to empower, the youth living within a major U.S. city and provide them with a way to get involved in the process of making their communities healthier by providing a direct link between the community and the food that it consumes.

Internship Recap – Week 1

Last week was the first full week of my 12 week internship at America’s Test Kitchen. As a kitchen intern, my primary responsibility is to assist the test cooks and editors as they go about their daily business of researching and testing recipes. That encompasses many different tasks so rather than bore you to tears with additional descriptions of my job, what follows is a sampling of what I worked on during the week, all of which is pretty typical of the type of work I’ll be doing over the next few months.

My first major assignment was to help prepare a five-recipe test of Chateau Potatoes, an old-school, classic French dish prepared with oval-shaped potatoes cooked in a generous amount of butter, seasoned with freshly chopped parsley, salt and pepper. The first step in this process was also the most laborious; tourneing the potatoes into little seven sided ovals. After spending a few hours assisting the test cook with this task (and cursing my chef instructors who promised I wouldn’t have to do this outside of culinary school), I then helped to assemble the rest of the necessary ingredients, including chopping a whole lot of parsley, before being asked to cook a few batches of our (semi) perfect mini-footballs. What I found most interesting was that the five recipes all called for different cooking techniques; for example, one recipe called for parboiling the potatoes first, then cooking them in a non-stick skillet in clarified butter until they became golden brown. Another recipe called for the potatoes to be cooked in a stainless steel skillet with no prior parboiling. In addition to the differing cooking techniques, different types of potatoes were used across the recipes. Once all of the recipes were finished, the team of taste-testers (myself included) sampled each of the five different preparations, writing down what they did and didn’t like about each recipe. The lead test cook assigned to this recipe will eventually compile the results from the tasters and based on their feedback will either have a pretty good idea of what works and what doesn’t for each recipe or will have to go back to the drawing board and start all over again with a new set of recipes.

For the test cook, the recipe testing process begins with research. To facilitate this, ATK’s on-site library is bursting at the seams with hundreds upon hundreds of cooking books, as well as a full archive containing every issue of Cook’s Illustrated and Cook’s Country magazine ever produced. I was asked by one of the test cooks to begin the research process for what will, over the course of the next few months, turn into a recipe for the ‘ultimate’ version of a Texas-style red chili, that will feature cubed, as opposed to ground, meat and omits beans. I spent a few hours combing through library’s resources until I had complied about 25 different recipes that I found to be a mix of both ‘prototypical’ chili recipes and some other recipes that had unique flavorings or used different types of meat, like venison and sausage.

In addition to the work initiated by the test cooks and editors, readers continually submit their own questions via the ATK website and by writing to the magazines. One reader was to curious to know why ATK test cooks suggested letting an apple pie cool for an hour after baking prior to cutting into it. In order to best illustrate this, one of the test cooks devised a plan where two identical apple pies would be baked, with one being cut into right after removal from the oven, while the second pie would be allowed to rest for the recommended hour, then sliced. Accompanying the written response would be a photo of the two slices placed side-by-side, confirming that the pie that rested held its shape better than the one that didn’t rest. My contribution to this assignment was to help prepare the two apple pies.

Food and equipment reviews are also featured heavily in ATK productions. Who better to source for product reviews than the ATK staff themselves? This week we had a feta cheese taste test featuring seven different feta cheeses that were combined with a mixture of shrimp and tomatoes. The samples were placed into seven individual cups and passed out to ATKers, along with an evaluation form asking us to score the different cheeses on aroma, texture and flavor and whether or not we would recommend the cheese to someone else. All results will be tabulated and the results will appear in a forthcoming issue.

Along with these specific projects, I, along with the rest of the interns, have other recurring duties, such as putting away the daily grocery deliveries and ensuring the test kitchen is kept relatively clean. As time permits, we also help to organize the walk-in cooler and dry storage area and have opportunities to work on other projects. For the next five weeks, I will be working with the team that produces the Cook’s Country magazine, then at the beginning of my seventh week, I will rotate to a different team and report to either the Cook’s Illustrated team, the Book team, or be assigned to the ‘Special Projects’ crew. I am also fortunate enough to be overlapping with the production of the America’s Test Kitchen TV show, which will begin shooting in May. I’m not totally sure what that will entail, but it promises to be a very busy and exciting few months in the test kitchen for me.

White Bean Soup

My recent well-documented home trials and experiments leading up to my pork sliders project for culinary school yielded one especially handy byproduct – tons of great pork stock made from all of those pigs feet. This especially rich and gelatinous stock was just calling out to be used as the foundation for a white bean and pea soup. I also took advantage of some leftover ham that I got from my Stillman’s meat CSA along with a bunch of other aromatics and herbs to come up with what I think makes for a pretty satisfying and relatively easy to prepare meal.

Ingredients:

1 lb dried cannellini beans – soaked overnight the day before making the soup
4 tbsp olive oil (or bacon fat)
2 large onions – roughly chopped
3 carrots – roughly chopped
3 celery ribs – roughly chopped
1 fennel bulb – roughly chopped
4 garlic cloves – finely minced
4 sprigs of thyme
3 bay leaves
4-5 parsley stems
2 quarts pork stock (or chicken stock, preferably the low-sodium kind if not using homemade stock)
1 ham hock (optional)
frozen peas (optional)
bacon bits (optional garnish)
Salt and pepper to taste

The first step is to allow the beans to soak overnight. The theory is that this soaking will 1) promote faster cooking because the beans are hydrated as opposed to totally dry and 2) supposedly helps to cut down on some of the, ahem, unwanted side effects caused by mass consumption of beans. I can tell you that the jury is still out on point #2, but your results may vary.

Place the beans in a large container and cover them with cold water, then cover the container and place the beans in the ‘fridge until you’re ready to use them the next day. Make sure to drain the beans before adding them to the soup.

In a large pot, heat the oil/fat over medium heat, then add the onions, carrots, celery and fennel. Cook these vegetables until they begin to turn translucent and they soften…about 10 minutes. Then add the garlic and cook for another minute or so.

Next, add all of the other ingredients (except for the bacon bits if you’re using them and the salt and pepper).

Over high heat, bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and allow the soup to cook uncovered until the beans are tender. On my stovetop, this usually takes about 90 minutes or so. Prior to serving, remove the parsley and thyme stems and the bay leaves, then season with salt and pepper to taste.

Occasionally I like to puree some (to thicken the soup), if not all of the soup (for a totally smooth consistency), in a blender. But sometimes, as in this case, I’m partial to the light broth and the colorful vegetables. And I also almost always cook up a few pieces of well-done bacon, which I like to crumble over the soup right after I ladle it into the bowl. Bacon, beans and pork stock were all just meant to live happily together after.

A Change in Direction

Over the last few weeks, there have been some interesting developments in the world of See Dan Cook. While I’m not at liberty to share everything just yet, the biggest news I have is that I am no longer working at the restaurant. Considering that this was my primary post-culinary school goal, this was a very tough decision to make but in the end I feel like it was the right thing to do. Let’s just say that from a scheduling perspective, the restaurant experience didn’t make for a good fit. From the beginning, I knew that this potential career choice was wrought with challenges and so the wife and I spent lots of time talking about and preparing ourselves for what life would look like once I entered into the restaurant’s kitchen. However, as we quickly learned, it’s one thing to talk about something happening and another thing to actually experience it.

With that said, I’m excited to report that a new chapter in my culinary journey begins on Monday when I embark on a three-month internship at America’s Test Kitchen, or ATK, as I will refer to them. ATK is a Boston-based (well, Brookline to be exact) publishing company responsible for both Cook’s Illustrated and Cook’s Country magazines, along with various other cookbooks, websites and the America’s Test Kitchen television series that airs on PBS. The actual company itself features office space and a fully equipped, 2,500 square foot test kitchen that employs over three dozen full-time cooks and product testers. According to the company’s website, ATK’s mission is “to develop the absolute best recipes for all of your favorite foods”. Additionally, by performing countless product tests annually, the ATK team provides recommendations for the best cookware and equipment as well as ratings for brand-name pantry staples used by home cooks across the country.

In order to do accomplish all of this, ATK’s army of cooks, editors and writers exhaustively test recipes dozens of times until they “arrive at the combination of ingredients, technique, temperature, cooking time, and equipment that yields the best, most-foolproof recipe”. This comprehensive approach shouldn’t come as a surprise to anyone that is familiar with ATK. As an intern, I’ll be researching recipes, preparing ‘mise en place’ for and performing actual cooking tests. There may also be some opportunity to assist during photo shoots and to work on other special projects and research assignments. If I’m lucky, and this is what I’m hoping for, there may also be a chance to write a piece for one of their magazines or websites.

As both a huge fan of Cooks Illustrated and also someone exploring the world of food writing, I’m pretty stoked about the internship. I think it’s going to be a great learning experience and also a lot of fun. As I intended to do with the restaurant job, I’ll be making an attempt to document my time at ATK. Wish me luck!

Cochon 555 Recap

Just the fact that I even have the opportunity to write this post makes me an incredibly happy guy. You see, a few weeks ago I had heard about an event coming to Boston that just about sounded like the greatest thing ever…Cochon 555, a traveling pork-themed competition/free-for-all. Throughout the spring, Cochon555-related events are held in 10 different cities across the country and in each city, five chefs (recognized for their skill and love affair with whole-animal usage as well as their support of local products) are each provided with a 125 lb pig and tasked with creating a wide variety of dishes for industry big wigs, famous judges, and those foodies that can afford to part with $125 for a general admission ticket. Libations are provided by five winemakers, thus completing the 5-5-5 trifecta of tastiness. The overall mission of the event is to raise awareness for heritage breeds* of pork, with the pigs being sourced from local farmers devoted to bringing diversity and flavor back to the porcine population.

I don’t think I’ve been shy about proclaiming my love for all things porky, but $125 per ticket seemed a bit steep. Then Yelp Boston stepped in (Yelp is one of the event’s sponsors) and held a contest on Twitter to see who could best demonstrate their love of pork in less than 140 characters (I’m not even going to bother explaining how Twitter works). I entered early and often and learned of the good news on Friday afternoon when Leighann from Yelp Boston informed me that I had submitted the winning entry, thus earning a pair of tickets to this great event. This past Sunday, after a full day of fasting, the wife and I arrived just in time for the event’s 5pm start time ready to gorge ourselves on a huge selection of mouthwatering dishes utilizing any and all parts of the pigs that were provided to the eager chefs.

Welcome to the Liberty Hotel, site of Cochon555 Boston 2010 (and last year’s event too).

This building was once the Charles Street Jail, which housed prisoners as recently as twenty years ago. Now, it’s a national historic landmark. When the building was renovated and converted into a hotel, certain decorative touches alluding to the building’s history were retained.

Nothing packs the house quite whole pig cookery.

Enough of the hotel shots, let’s get to the pork. We start off with Craigie on Main’s Tony Maws, recently nominated for a James Beard award (Best Chef – Northeast), who had a little help from his family throughout the duration of the evening.

Both of these creations were the best things I ate all night…it’s a toss-up between which one I liked better.

On the left is the chef’s take on a grilled cheese sandwich, made with a three-year aged cheddar cheese, mortadella and pork confit. On the right is a ‘Peking’ pig’s head served with a pig’s blood-infused hoisin sauce. He also served some excellent pork ribs, miso-glazed pork belly and chicharrones (deep-fried pork skin). I thought that he managed to make good use of the animal that was provided to him, relying on technique and execution, as opposed to gimmickry, to come up with some really tasty dishes.

Barry Maiden from Hungry Mother is up next. He’s the fellow in the picture on the left wearing the black apron.

Chef Maiden ‘brought it’ so to speak. His station featured 10 (if I remember correctly) different pork dishes.

This is just a sampling of some of his dishes. From the 12 o’clock position working clockwise we have fresh ham flavored with cola, apple-black walnut blood sausage with a small dash of crab apple butter, a slice of pig’s head wrapped around collard greens, pork liver parfait with morels and a muscadet aspic, and finally, in the center of the plate, something called peameal bacon. The chef’s utilization of the pig and his inventiveness were both incredible…he took full advantage of everything on that pig. Somehow, even though I visited his station twice, I managed to miss the heart and kidney boudin altogether. Oh well, I guess you can’t have everything.

Taking an intermission from the eating, we watched San Francisco based butcher-extraordinaire Ryan Farr of 4505 Meats adeptly demonstrate just how one should disassemble a whole hog.

After flipping the beast over, he set about removing the head and the front quarters. This impressive display maybe took him all of 10 minutes and he seemed to do it all with nothing more than an extremely sharp boning knife.

He continued to separate the pig into its various ‘primal’ (aka major) parts. Some of this work was facilitated by a hacksaw and small hatchet.

Sorry, some of these pictures are slightly out of order, but you get the idea. What was great about this display by Chef Farr was that he took the time to explain what he was doing, cut by cut, while also fielding questions from the inquisitive crowd.

In a little over an hour, he had completely dissembled this great creature, taking the time to neatly tie up some of the larger roasts, including a pork shoulder that was wrapped up in skin sourced from the animal’s head, a la Hannibal Lecter, then securely tied together with butcher’s twine. It was all incredibly interesting to watch. I asked him about his training and he said that he has no formal butchering education, he simply learned his craft by doing it. I wonder if he’ll teach me everything he knows.

Here are some offerings from Joseph Margate of Clink, the Liberty Hotel’s flagship restaurant.

Chef Margate prepared pork-filled pork buns and served them with two sauces including one made from pork liver, pork skin salad and pork jerky.

Jamie Bissonette of Toro and Coppa fame presented this excellently rich and succulent porchetta…

… as well as pork skin chili and carnitas.

Finally, Matthew Jennings from Providence, RI based Farmstead offered up this show-stopper:

The ‘pig mac’…a pork patty (made with assorted parts of the pig) topped with bacon aioli, Hannabell cheese, arugula, pickled onions and served on a sesame seed-lard potato roll. He served this ‘burger’ with ‘salt & vinegar’ chips made from crispy fried pork skin seasoned with salt and vinegar and a ‘rice crispy treat’ made from pork cracklin’ and lardo. I know that he prepared additional dishes for the panel of judges, but I can only identify one of them, a mac and cheese dish with a head cheese garnish. Oh how I wish I could’ve tried that.

Aside from the food, there were a lot of memorable moments from the night, including this one, my personal favorite:

Here’s the wife, double-fisted, being served up a giant plate of Chef Jennings’ salt & vinegar chips. And to think, before this day she had never even tried a fried pig skin. That’s my girl!

At some point later in the evening, bacon-filled jars started to make the rounds.

Bacon makes everyone happy.

Oh, and then after the bacon made an appearance, out of nowhere came this roasted pig.

It pains me to admit this but I was so ‘porked-out’ at this point, I didn’t have any room left to try this. It looked really good though.

Craving something sweet, I was happy to finally see some dessert.

But being that we were at a pork festival, the caramel corn was somehow infused (or cooked with) with lard and the chocolate also contained some bacon flavor. Not that that’s a bad thing.

At the end of the night, the five chefs await the verdict from the judges. And the winner is…

Matt Jennings!

Congratulations and a big thanks to Chef Jennings and to all of the chefs; these guys collectively put on quite the virtuosic performance. My only complaint about the event is that the attendees didn’t get to sample all of Chef Jennings’ creations; he prepared a number of dishes that only the judges were able to sample. Being just a humble food blogger, I’m not totally familiar with all of the event rules or the actual amount of usable product that each chef had, however, I feel like that move was a bit of a gamble because the winner was determined based on the judges favorite, weighted at 49% of the overall vote and the crowd favorite, weighted at 51% of the overall vote. Even though I really enjoyed his ‘pig mac’, I personally had a hard time casting my vote for him because I only got to taste that one dish. Based on each chef’s wide selection of very creative and interesting dishes, I was torn between Chef Maws and Chef Maiden, eventually casting my vote based on the fact that I had seconds of nearly everything that Chef Maws created and would have gone in for thirds had I been able to find any more room in my stomach. However, having now won the Boston event two years in a row, Chef Jennings’ clearly has earned the respect of his peers and has rightfully earned his ‘Prince of Porc’ trophy along with a chance to compete against all of the other Cochon555 regional winners at the ‘Grand Cochon’ event later this Spring.

Additional thanks go out to festival creator Brady Lowe, along with the rest of the event organizers, sponsors (especially you, Yelp Boston), servers and everyone else that made it happen. And a special thanks to all of the farmers that raised all of the pigs for today’s event.

* According to pamphlets passed out at the event, heritage breeds of pork come from bloodlines that date back to the days before factory farming, when livestock was raised on ‘multi-use, open pasture farms’. The various heritage breeds available are renowned for the exceptional quality of the meat they produce, as well as the quality and quantity of fat and the interplay between the two in a given piece of meat (also known as marbling). Because many of these breeds aren’t suited to commercial farming (for one, they take longer to reach ‘market’ weight because of special diets), nowadays there are fewer types and fewer animals within each type available to consumers, and that seems like a damn shame.

For this event, each chef was provided with a locally raised, heritage pig to work with. Chef Maws was provided with a Gloucester Old Spots/Tamworth mix raised on farm in VT. The GOS breed is known for it’s hardy and flavorful meat while the Tamworth breed is known for being a great bacon-making hog as well as it’s ample jowls. Chefs Maiden and Margate also received Tamworths, with their animals being sourced from the same farm in MA. Chef Bissonnette received a Duroc/Yorkshire cross from VT. The Duroc variety is known for having sweet meat and great ribs/shoulders while the Yorkshire has a high ratio of lean meat to low backfat. Chef Jennings also received a Yorkshire, with his pig coming from another farm located in MA. The pamphlets that were passed out to show attendees described some 10 different heritage breeds, as well as a few cross-breeds, that can be found throughout the country and went on to suggest that those interested in learning more should speak with butcher shops in their area, find a local CSA to join or a farmer’s market to visit, or to search this listing of U.S. farms. Additionally, consumers may be able to find local restaurateurs that prepare dishes with such breeds or they may be able to buy online via EcoFriendly Foods, Heritage Foods or Preferred Meats.